劳动和社会保障部


关于印发做好农村富余劳动力流动就业工作意见的通知

各省、自治区、直辖市劳动（劳动和社会保障）厅（局）：

为配合做好城市下岗职工基本生活保障和再就业工作，进一步推动组织农村劳
动力有序流动工作的制度化、经常化，现将《关于做好农村富余劳动力流动就业工
作的意见》印发给你们，请结合工作实际贯彻执行。

劳动和社会保障部办公厅
二○○○年一月十七日


关于做好农村富余劳动力流动就业工作的意见

　　做好农村富余劳动力就地安置和有序流动工作是劳动保障部门一项长期的工作
任务。当前，城镇国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障和再就业任务十分艰巨，各级劳
动保障部门要紧紧围绕这个中心任务，在协助政府做好就地就近转移的同时，处理
好农村富余劳动力向城市流动的问题。要按照形成市场导向就业机制的要求，坚持
城乡统筹，进一步做好农村富余劳动力流动就业（简称流动就业）工作。现就有关
问题提出以下意见：

　　一、突出重点，分类指导

　再就业任务重的大中城市，要综合利用经济和行政手段，合理调控外来农村劳
动力规模，确保下岗职工再就业。中小城市，特别是小城镇，应统筹安排好城乡就
业工作，积极引导农村富余劳动力合理有序流动，逐步开展城乡统筹就业工作。中
西部地区要加速培育和发展区域性劳动力市场，要把农村富余劳动力就地安置与有
序流动结合起来，把组织外出就业与鼓励回乡创业结合起来。农村富余劳动力流动
量大的地区，要开展重点监控工作，搞好信息监测和流量调控。

劳动力输入、输出地区应统筹安排全年农村培训就业工作任务。每年1—4月，
重点做好春运期间组织民工有序流动工作，贯彻国务院关于春运期间组织民工有序
流动的各项方针政策，健全在当地政府领导下，劳动保障部门牵头，各有关部门协
调配合、齐抓共管的工作机制，确保春运安全顺畅。每年5—12月，重点做好流动就
业管理、服务和培训等工作。

　　二、建立流动就业信息预测预报制度

　 要加强流动就业信息预测。劳动力输入、输出地区要开展外来农村劳动力需求
或本地农村劳动力外出的统计分析和预测，建立常规化的流动就业信息预测预报制
度，做好全年、半年和春节后3个月内的农村劳动力需求或外出信息的预测和预报。
省级劳动保障部门要加强本省流动就业信息管理工作，建立流动就业信息库，并统
一和规范流动就业信息交流和发布制度。同时，按照流动就业信息预测预报的要求，
定期向劳动保障部上报流动就业分析和预测信息。要充分发挥跨地区驻外劳务工作
机构在跨省信息交流中的作用。

　三、提高流动就业农村劳动力职业技能

　各地要按照国务院的要求，逐步对未能继续升学并准备进城务工的农村初、高
中毕业生实行劳动预备制培训。2000年，各地应制定实施农村劳动预备制的规划和
工作方案，选择一些地区开展试点。农村劳动预备制培训的形式、内容和期限可根
据城市用工需要或职业特点灵活掌握。劳动力输入地区也要对符合劳动预备制条件
的外来人员进行劳动预备制培训。对于未完成劳动预备制培训的外来农村劳动力，
要会同用人单位帮助其完成规定的培训内容。

实行劳动预备制度开展流动就业农村劳动力职业培训，要依托现有技工学校、
就业训练中心等职业培训机构，特别是县级职业培训机构。确定一些农村职业培训
基地，建立劳务人才库。要推动劳务输出朝产业化方向发展，实行劳务输出的市场
化运作、规模化经营和一体化服务。从事流动就业服务的职业介绍机构可联合农村
职业培训基地或相关职业培训机构，组成劳务输出联合体，实行用工信息、职业介
绍、职业指导、职业培训和组织劳务输出等一体化服务。从事流动就业服务的职业
介绍机构也可与异地职业介绍机构或职业培训机构开展劳务输出跨地区联合运作。

　四、加强区域劳务协作

　各地应按照平等协商、互惠互利、协调发展的原则，进一步加强区域劳务协作，
协作形式、内容、管理等要实现规范化、制度化。要运用几年来开展区域劳务协作
的成功经验，配合实施西部大开发战略，积极推进西部地区劳务协作，由西部地区
省（区）及一些中部地区省共同建立西部劳务协作区，开展中西部农村劳动力开发
就业和劳务交流工作。

外出人员就业登记卡和外来人员就业证是搞好流动人口管理，掌握流动就业状
况，开展流动就业管理服务的基础手段。要坚持在劳动力输出地发卡。外出人员就
业登记卡应反映外出前职业培训情况，反映权益保障和就业服务等信息。外来人员
就业证应记录外来后培训、就业、缴纳及享受社会保险等情况。流动就业证卡应实
行省内统一管理，防止重复发放。

跨地区驻外劳务工作机构是劳动力输出省在劳动力输入地设立的专门从事跨省
流动就业服务的工作机构。劳动力输出地在劳动力输入地跨省设立劳务工作机构，
应经本省劳动保障厅（局）批准。跨地区驻外劳务工作机构主要负责省际劳务协作
联络，收集传递劳务供求信息，提供流动就业跟踪服务，协助劳动力输入地开展相
关管理和权益保障工作。

　五、保障流动就业农村劳动力合法权益
劳动力输入地应按照国家和当地有关规定，规范流动就业者的劳动关系，妥善
处理劳动争议。要加强流动就业者的劳动合同管理工作，明确基本权利和义务，加
强执法检查力度，对使用农村劳动力多，权益保障问题突出的企业应进行重点监察
和跟踪管理。要开展春运期间农村劳动力流动就业专项监察，春节前，以工资支付、
工作时间等劳动合同履行情况为重点，春节后，以规范职业中介行为，企业招用外
来农村劳动力应依法签订劳动合同，维护劳动力市场秩序等为重点。要开展外来农
村劳动力权益保障活动，继续严厉打击非法职业中介，对未经许可擅自开展流动就
业中介服务的机构要坚决取缔。外来农村劳动力调控的重点是新来的农村劳动力，
对于已办理合法流动就业和用工手续，签订劳动合同的外来农村劳动力，在合同期
内应依法妥善处理劳动关系，并按照有关规定，参加社会保险。

六、规范乡镇劳动就业服务工作

　 要健全和完善乡镇劳动保障工作职能，做好农村富余劳动力流动就业、就地安
置和其他劳动保障工作。加强流动就业重点监控地区乡镇劳动服务工作，规范管理，
抓好劳动力统计和监测、职业培训等基础工作，积极开展就地安置。各地要按照加
强基础工作、健全工作职能、提高人员素质的要求，搞好乡镇劳动服务工作。健全
农村劳动力资源统计、劳动就业管理和服务等基础工作，并根据实际需要规范工作
职能，包括就业统计、就业服务、职业培训和就地安置，以及其他受委托的劳动监
察、劳动管理和社会保险事务等。应根据工作需要，充实乡镇劳动就业服务工作的
力量。从2000年起的2—3年内，要对乡镇劳动就业服务工作人员普遍开展一次业务
培训。

国家外汇管理局


境外投资外汇管理办法(附英文)

（1989年2月5日国务院批准）

办法
第一条 为了促进对外经济技术合作，加强境外投资外汇管理，有利于国际收支平衡，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称境外投资是指在中国境内登记注册的公司、企业或者其他经济组织（不包括外商投资企业）在境外设立各类企业或者购股、参股（以下统称境外投资企业），从事生产、经营的活动。
境外投资有关外汇事宜，依照本办法的规定执行。
第三条 拟在境外投资的公司、企业或者其他经济组织，在向国家主管部门办理境外投资审批事项前，应当向外汇管理部门提供境外投资所在国（地区）对国外投资的外汇管理情况和资料，提交投资外汇资金来源证明，由外汇管理部门负责投资外汇风险审查和外汇资金来源审查，并于三十天内作出书面审查结论。
第四条 经批准在境外投资的公司、企业或者其他经济组织（以下简称境内投资者），应当持下列材料向外汇管理部门办理登记和投资外汇资金汇出手续：
（一）国家主管部门的批准文件；
（二）外汇管理部门关于投资外汇风险审查和外汇资金来源审查的书面结论；
（三）投资项目的合同或者其他可证明境内投资者应当汇出外汇资金数额的文件。
办理前款登记和投资外汇资金汇出手续时，外汇管理部门应当对境内投资者的投资外汇资金来源进行复核。
第五条 境内投资者在办理登记时，应当按汇出外汇资金数额的5％缴存汇回利润保证金（以下简称保证金）。保证金应当存入外汇管理部门指定银行的专用帐户。汇回利润累计达到汇出外汇资金数额时，退还保证金。保证金存款的利息按照国家规定标准支付给境内投资者。
境内投资者缴存保证金确有实际困难的，可向外汇管理部门作出书面承诺，保证境外投资企业按期汇回利润或者其他外汇收益。
第六条 境内投资者来源于境外投资的利润或者其他外汇收益，必须在当地会计年度终了后六个月内调回境内，按照国家规定办理结汇或者留存现汇。未经外汇管理部门批准，不得擅自挪作他用或者存放境外。
第七条 境内投资者从境外投资企业分得的利润或者其他外汇收益，自该境外投资企业设立之日起五年内全额留成，五年后依照国家有关规定计算留成。
第八条 境外投资企业可以根据经营需要，自行筹措资金，但未经国家外汇管理局批准，其境内投资者不得以任何方式为其提供担保。
第九条 境外投资企业的年度会计报表，包括资产负债表、损益计算书，在当地会计年度终了后六个月内，由其境内投资者向外汇管理部门报送。
第十条 境外投资企业变更资本，其境内投资者应当事先报经原审批部门批准并报送外汇管理部门备案。
第十一条 境内投资者转让境外投资企业股份，应当向外汇管理部门提交股分转让报告书，并在转让结束后三十天内将所得外汇收益调回境内。
第十二条 境外投资企业依照所在国（地区）法律停业或者解散后，其境内投资者应当将其应得的外汇资产调回境内，不得擅自挪作他用或者存放境外。
第十三条 境外投资企业未按利润计划汇回利润或者其他外汇收益的，其境内投资者应当向外汇管理部门提交不能按时完成利润计划或者经营亏损的报告书。如无正当理由，外汇管理部门可从保证金中将相应比例的外汇数额结售给国家；未开立保证金帐户的，从其境内投资者的留成外汇中扣除相应数额上缴国家，但累计扣除数额不超过汇出外汇资金数额的20％。
第十四条 违反本办法第六条、第十一条、第十二条规定者，外汇管理部门应当责令境内投资者限期调回，并可按应调回资金数额的10％至20％处以外汇罚款。
违反本办法第九条、第十条规定，情节严重者，外汇管理部门对境内投资者可处以人民币十万元以下的罚款。
违反本办法其他条款规定者，依照《违反外汇管理处罚施行细则》的规定外理。
第十五条 本办法施行前已设立的境外投资企业，其境内投资者应当自本办法施行之日起六十天内，依照本办法的有关规定，向外汇管理部门补报有关材料，办理登记手续，并依照规定将外汇收益调回境内。
第十六条 本办法由国家外汇管理局负责解释。
第十七条 本办法自发布之日起施行。(附英文)

PROCEDURES FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE INVOLVEDIN INVESTMENT ABROAD

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
PROCEDURES FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE INVOLVED
IN INVESTMENT ABROAD
(Approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China
on February 5, 1989 and promulgated by the State Administration of Foreign
Exchange Control on March 6, 1989)
Article 1
These Procedures are formulated for the purpose of promoting economic and
technological co-operation with foreign countries, strengthening the
administration of the foreign exchange involved in investment abroad and
facilitating the achievement of a balance of international payments.
Article 2
The terms "investment abroad" referred to in these Procedures means the
establishment of various kinds of enterprises abroad or the purchase of
and holding shares abroad (hereinafter collectively referred to as
"Chinese-invested enterprises abroad") by corporations, enterprises and
other economic organizations registered inside China (not including
enterprises with foreign investment) to engage in production and business
activities. Matters related to the foreign exchange involved in investment
abroad shall be governed by these Procedures.
Article 3
Corporations, enterprises or other economic organizations that intend to
make investment abroad shall, prior to going through the procedures of
application, examination and approval of investment abroad with the
competent State authorities, provide the department for control of foreign
exchange with the information on the administration exercised by the
countries (or regions) where their investment is to be over the foreign
exchange involved in investigated by foreign countries and the relevant
data, and submit to the department the certifying documents on the
source(s) of the funds in foreign exchange earmarked for investment
abroad. The department for control of foreign exchange shall be
responsible for the risk examination of the foreign exchange earmarked for
investment abroad and for the examination of the source(s) of the funds in
foreign exchange and shall present within 30 days the conclusions in
writing drawn from the examinations.
Article 4
Corporations, enterprises or other economic organizations (hereinafter
referred to as "domestic investors") that have been permitted to make
investment abroad shall handle with the department for control of foreign
exchange the procedures of registration and of remitting abroad the funds
in foreign exchange earmarked for investment abroad by presenting the
following materials:
1. the documents of approval issued by the competent State authorities;
2. the conclusions in writing drawn by the department for control of
foreign exchange from the risk examination of the foreign exchange
earmarked for investment abroad and the examination of the source(s) of
the funds in foreign exchange; and
3. the contract of the investment project or other document(s) that may
serve to certify the amount of the funds in foreign exchange that the
domestic investors shall remit abroad.
In handling the procedures of registration and of remitting abroad the
funds in foreign exchange earmarked for investment abroad as prescribed in
the first paragraph of this Article, the department for control of foreign
exchange shall re-examine the source(s) of the funds in foreign exchange
of the domestic investors.
Article 5
In going through the procedures of registration, the domestic investors
shall place a deposit as a guarantee that they shall remit the profit back
to China (hereinafter referred to as "guarantee deposit") which is equal
to 5 percent of the amount of funds in foreign exchange to be sent abroad.
The guarantee deposit shall be placed in a special account in a bank
designated by the department for control of foreign exchange. The
guarantee deposit shall be refunded when the total amount of profit
remitted back to China is equal to the amount of funds in foreign exchange
sent abroad. The interest on the guarantee deposit shall be paid to the
domestic investors in accordance with the standard rate prescribed by the
State.
If the domestic investors experience real difficulty in placing the
guarantee deposit, they may give a written commitment to the department
for control of foreign exchange that the enterprise abroad in which they
invest shall remit regularly the profit or other incomes in foreign
exchange back to China.
Article 6
The profit or other incomes in foreign exchange derived by domestic
investors from their investment abroad shall be repatriated within 6
months as of the end of the local accounting year and settled as foreign
exchange or retained as spot exchange in accordance with the pertinent
provisions of the State. Without the approval by the department for
control of foreign exchange, they may not be diverted to other uses or
kept abroad.
Article 7
The share of profit or other incomes in foreign exchange that domestic
investors receive from the enterprise abroad in which they invest shall be
retained in full in the first five years as of the date of the
establishment of the enterprise and shall be retained at a percentage
calculated in accordance with the pertinent provisions of the State as of
the end of the first five years.
Article 8
A Chinese-invested enterprise abroad may, on the basis of the need of its
business operations, raise funds on its own. But without approval by the
State Administration of Foreign Exchange Control, its domestic investors
may not provide guarantee for it by any means.
Article 9
The annual accounting statements of a Chinese-invested enterprise abroad,
including the statement of assets and liabilities and the statement of
loss and profit, shall, within 6 months as of the end of the local
accounting year, be submitted by its domestic investors to the department
for control of foreign exchange.
Article 10
If a Chinese-invested enterprise abroad is to make changes in its capital,
its domestic investors shall apply in advance to the original examining
and approving authorities for approval and the changes shall be reported
to the department for control of foreign exchange for the record.
Article 11
If domestic investors are to transfer the shares of stock of the
enterprise abroad in which they invest, they shall submit to the local
department for control of foreign exchange a report for the transfer
thereof and shall repatriate the incomes in foreign exchange thus obtained
within 30 days after the completion of the transfer.
Article 12
If a Chinese-invested enterprise abroad terminates its business operations
or is dissolved in accordance with the laws of the country (or region) in
which it is located, its domestic investors shall repatriate the assets in
foreign exchange that they are entitled to obtain and may not divert them
to other uses or keep them abroad without authorization.
Article 13
If a Chinese-invested enterprise abroad fails to remit back to China their
profit or other incomes in foreign exchange in accordance with their
profit plan, its domestic investors shall submit to the department for
control of foreign exchange a report on their failure to fulfil their
profit plan on schedule or on the losses sustained in business operations.
If they fail to offer sufficient justification, the department for control
of foreign exchange may deduct from their guarantee deposit a
corresponding proportion of foreign exchange and sell it to the State. If
the domestic investors have not opened a guarantee deposit account, the
department for control of foreign exchange shall deduct from their
retained foreign exchange a corresponding amount and turn it over to the
State, but the total amount deducted shall not exceed 20 percent of the
amount of the funds in foreign exchange that has been remitted abroad.
Article 14
If domestic investors violate the provisions in Articles 6, 11 and 12, the
department for control of foreign exchange shall order them to repatriate
the foreign exchange involved within a prescribed period of time and may
impose a fine amounting from 10 percent up to 20 percent of the amount
that should be repatriated.
If domestic investors violate the provisions in Articles 9 and 10 to a
serious extent, the department for control of foreign exchange may impose
on them a fine of Renminbi 100,000 yuan or less.
Violators of the other provisions of these Procedures shall be dealt with
in accordance with the provisions of the Rules for the Implementation of
Penalties on Violations of Foreign Exchange Control.
Article 15
The domestic investors of the Chinese-invested enterprise abroad
established before these Procedures go into effect shall, within 60 days
starting from the day on which these Procedures go into effect and in
accordance with the relevant provisions of these Procedures, approach the
department for control of foreign exchange to make up for the submission
of the relevant materials and go through the procedures of registration
and shall repatriate their incomes in foreign exchange in accordance with
the relevant provisions.
Article 16
The State Administration of Foreign Exchange Control shall be responsible
for the interpretation of these Procedures.
Article 17
These Procedures shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.